7/25/2023 0 Comments Tadam hebrewThe more recent of these (D) only contains the Prophecy, while the older manuscript (C) also contains the Hierarchy and the Horarium with just the hours of the night. One manuscript from recension 1 (Syriac ms. VersionsĪn impressive range of texts and excerpts somehow related to or dependent on TAdam are found in more than thirty manuscripts in seven languages: Syriac, Arabic, Ethiopic, Greek, Armenian, Old Georgian and Garshuni (Arabic written in Syriac script).Īs an independent document TAdam exists in eight Syriac manuscripts in which three recensions have been identified (Kmosko 1907 Robinson 1982 see "Manuscripts" below). Nevertheless, modern scholars often include it as the third part of the document. Since it only appears in one manuscript, and its content is incompatible with the narrative fiction of the two other parts, the Hierarchy was probably not part of any original TAdam. 164, 1702 C.E.) appends a unique section concerning the heavenly orders, with the heading ”Also from the testament of our father Adam." This section, usually designated the Hierarchy, is an angelology which lists the nine orders of the heavenly beings and their functions. The Christian nature of the document is most visible when Adam predicts the incarnation of God. More broadly, Adam describes the eschatological fate of his posterity and the world. Some of these revelations deal with the relatively near future, focusing on the Flood and Adam's own fate after death. In it Adam passes on revelations he received from God concerning the future. The second part of TAdam, the Prophecy, is a testament with apocalyptic features, presented as the final words of Adam recorded by his son Seth. Various versions and forms of the Horarium, both with and without a connection to the figure of Adam, are found in a wide variety of contexts including the two different Greek versions presented here (see “Versions” below). In a few manuscripts, however, one or the other of these sections is missing. In most manuscripts this list is divided into two sections, the "Hours of the Night" and the "Hours of the Day," each of which is allotted a chapter in the document's conventional organization. In the first main part, the Horarium, Adam lists the hours of the night and/or day in which the various creatures of the creation give praise to God, each in its appointed hour. What we often call the fourth chapter (or the third "part") is an additional section, the Hierarchy, which only appears in one manuscript and was almost certainly not part of any original document. It is conventionally divided into four chapters, with the Horarium comprising the first two chapters and the Prophecy as chapter three. The document is comprised of two main parts, usually called the Horarium and the Prophecy by modern scholars. In many manuscripts the text is titled ”The Testament of Our Father Adam” or something similar. It was likely composed in Syriac, though it now survives in numerous languages and recensions. The Testament of Adam ( TAdam) is a short Christian pseudepigraphon from late antiquity.
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